How colonial rule constructed and hardened ethnic identities in Rwanda

The political, economic, and social conditions leading up to 1994

The role of propaganda, media, and local participation in rapid escalation

The limits of UN peacekeeping mandates and international law

Why the genocide was not “spontaneous” despite its speed

Trace escalation from political tension to mass killing

Analyze how language and media normalize violence

Evaluate international decision-making under legal and political constraints

Compare Rwanda to earlier cases without treating it as inevitable

Interrogate claims of ignorance versus deliberate inaction

  • Written analysis connecting warning signs to outcomes

  • Source-based reasoning about responsibility and constraint

  • Application of international law frameworks to a real case

 

  • Comparative thinking across genocide cases