Lesson 1: First Branch of Government
Duration of Days: 2
Lesson Objective
Explain the function and structure of the legislative branch
Identify the powers assigned to Congress under Article I of the Constitution
Differentiate between expressed and implied powers
Evaluate the ‘Necessary and Proper” clause of the U.S. Constitution
What does the legislative branch of government do?
legislation
legislator
enumerated
expressed
implied
necessary and proper
elastic
chambers
bicameral
Senate
House of Representatives
apportionment
filibuster
cloture
redistrict
gerrymander
bills
standing committees
conference committees
oversight
select committees
CG.Civ.14.a. Analyze historical, contemporary, and emerging means of protecting, defending, and
promoting constitutional rights in the United States (e.g., law-making, federal court system,
constitutional amendments, Supreme Court decisions, exercising constitutional rights)
DOK level 2
Students can utilize graphic organizers to aid in understanding.
Completed Answer sheet and notes
https://ed.icivics.org/sites/default/files/2025-07/First%20Branch%20Legislative_Student%20Docs_0.pdf