Lesson Objective

Students will explain why land-based empires expanded between 1450 and 1750 by identifying political, military, and economic factors that supported imperial growth.

What conditions allowed land-based empires to expand?
Why did empire-building accelerate after 1450?

land-based empire, imperial expansion, gunpowder weapons, taxation, centralized authority

APWH Unit 3 Topic 3.1
Skill 2.A
Reasoning Process: Causation

Identifying cause-and-effect relationships in informational and historical texts.

This lesson introduces the core characteristics and causes of land-based empires as a foundation for regional case studies.
Purpose: Establish causal understanding of empire expansion
DOK: 2

Modern state expansion and debates over military power and taxation.

Students may assume all empires expanded for the same reasons or at the same pace.

Cause-and-effect organizers; extension through comparative discussion.

 

Formative multiple-choice questions focused on causation.

AP World History textbook, political maps