Lesson 5: Cultures Collide in the Americas
Duration of Days: 4
Lesson Objective
analyze the causes and effects of European exploration of the Americas on the native people of the Americas and the economy of Europe.
How did European contact and conquest in America change life in the Americas and in Europe?
Spain, Tenochtitlán, South America, New Spain, Europe, Peru, Japan, China, Atlantic Ocean, Africa, Mexico, population, epidemic, caravel, Columbian Exchange, Christianity, expedition, mission, Dutch West India Company, trade, Dutch East India Company, culture, colony, conquistador, Asia, missionary, encomienda, Treaty of Tordesillas, Aztec Empire, Treaty of Paris, line of demarcation, Renaissance, Montezuma, Henry Hudson, Inca, King Louis IV, Amerigo Vespucci, Christopher Columbus, Samuel de Champlain, Vasco Núñez de Balboa, Giovanni da Verrazzano, Vasco da Gama, Atahualpa, Queen Isabella, Juan Ponce de León, Ferdinand Magellan, Aztec, Jacques Cartier, Prince Henry the Navigator, Francisco Pizarro, Hernán Cortés, John Cabot, Hernando de Soto
CT Core Standards Grades 9-10: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.9-10.1, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.7
analyze and interpret information related to history, economics
Level 2, Cause/Effect, Interpret, Compare
Students may have heard about the importance of diseases in the defeat of Native Americans, but it’s important to point out that Native American mortality was also the result of the oppressive systems put in place by Spanish conquerors.
Students may not understand the varied reasons for European interest in the New World, believing that all involvement centered on riches rather than religion or adventure.
Students may not realize the importance of the exchange of ideas, technology, and crops among world cultures and that the exchange involved changes in European and other cultures as well as American cultures.
Students may not realize that both the mission system and the encomienda system used by Spanish settlers resulted in the destruction of Native American cultures.
Translated text provided for ELL Students, graphic Organizers, whole class learning
Extended-Constructed Response: Columbian Exchange
The Terror of Smallpox
How did European diseases affect the European the conquest of the Americas?
Maps, Readings, Videos, Images, Primary, Secondary Sources